Breast Augmentation Safe for Active Women
ASPS Study Shows No Long-Term Effect on Muscle or Nerve Function
For Immediate Release: January 29, 2004
ARLINGTON HEIGHTS, Ill. - Breast augmentation performed under the pectoral muscle causes no loss of muscle function
or loss of nipple sensation long term, according to the February issue of Plastic and Reconstructive SurgeryŽ, the official
medical journal of the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS). This is good news for active and athletic women who want
larger breasts but may hesitate to have breast augmentation due to concerns that the surgery may injure muscle or nerve function
and interfere with their active lifestyle.
"Many patients who are extremely active, from playing tennis to weight lifting, want assurance that they will have normal muscle
function after breast augmentation," said Jillian Banbury, MD, co-author of the study and ASPS member. "My patients' satisfaction,
as well as knowing first-hand the safety and effectiveness of the procedures I perform, is of utmost importance to me. So I decided
to conduct my own study to share with my patients."
The study assessed 47 patients for pectoralis muscle function, breast sensation and body image before and after subpectoral breast
augmentation. The strength and movement of the pectoral muscle, which is the large muscle on the chest that flexes and rotates the
shoulder, did not significantly change during the study period. There was no change in muscle flexion (bending), extension or raising
the arms when preoperative muscle function was compared with the three-month and six-month evaluation periods. In addition, there was
no significant difference in muscle function regardless of implant size.
In assessing sensory changes of the breast, both pressure and vibratory testing were performed. Results from the study indicated a
significant change in breast sensation at three months postoperatively but the sensation returned by six months, indicating that the
change was temporary while the tissue surrounding the breast healed.
The study also examined patients' body image after surgery. Utilizing the Multidimensional Body-Self Relations Questionnaire, the
results showed that body image significantly improved at both postoperative measuring periods.
According to ASPS statistics, more than 236,000 women had breast augmentation in 2002 - an increase of 593 percent since 1992.
"Looking at those numbers, it's significant that the plastic surgery community can say, without a doubt, that breast augmentation
will not disrupt an active woman's lifestyle," said Dr. Banbury. "Now, women can knowingly make themselves feel better without having
the surgery affect their way of life."
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